Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Kolkata: The City of Glimpses of Joy



"Closer....closer....I have secret"
     I shift along the blue bench as the man with no arms in his blue shirt and only one leg in his blue pants motions with a dark, scarred stub from his mouth to my ear.
"Closer" he says, and I lean in until my chin nearly touches the coarse, stained cloth of his top. Close enough to feel the acrid vapors of antiseptic filling my nostrils. Close enough to brush the sharp grey stubble of his cheek against mine. Close enough for him to make his practical joke possible as he sticks the point of his right nub into my ear and begins to laugh raucously. I just received a wet-wily from a man with no fingers, using instead the flesh covered tip of his  humerus. This man, who can no longer walk, but is reduced to skooting around Kalighat on a piece of plywood with wheels propelled by his remaining leg, is unable to feed himself or raise a cup of chai to his lips, but can still use what he has to make a joke.
    This is not unusual for Nirmal Hriday's "Home for the destitute and dying" in Kolkata. In a house where all residents have reached the title of "destitute" or "dying", there are glimpses of normalcy, undertones to the general atmosphere of men and women seeking a peaceful place to die, or just shelter from the slum necropolis of Kolkata.
    How to describe Kolkata, Mother Teresa's organization, or even India? Travelers know what only other travelers can understand. Regardless of your prowess as a wordsmith or photographer, the experience, emotions, senses, and feelings from a moment can never fully be conveyed. How do I describe the simple happiness I gather from my bed, 3 old couch cushions on a piece of plywod, not having bedbugs to someone who has never woken up covered head to toe with red dots? The absurdity that is India, as lonely planet aptly describes it, "promises to jostle your entire being." More than two months traveling in India and Sri Lanka has preceded my arrival in Kolkata, but the poverty present is on a scale that I have yet to experience. The small oddities become the norm, so yesterday when I was walking down the stairs of a building after meeting with the supervisors of Calcutta Rescue (NGO that runs mobile clinics through the slums) and i looked through the front doorway of a third floor apartment and my stare was met through a metal gate by a goat wearing a party hat and horns adorned with bright tinsel.....well I was not that surprised. TINA. Although, walking through the slums built of any available scraps of wood, cloth, or metal as dirty children run through the smoke-fog from burning trash greeting you loudly with "Ha-looow" and sometimes "chaco-lot?" blasts the western view of poverty out of the malarial, shit-stench water that often floods these shanty towns.
    I have been here for one week now, and have yet to write as I find it difficult to express appropriately. At 7 o'clock AM I arrive at Motherhouse to eat breakfast with the other volunteers for Missionaries of Charity. A simple meal of bananas, bread, and tea sustains us as we walk to our respective volunteerships. For me, it is a 30 minute walk through the heart of Kolkata and into the slums where we come to Prem Dan, currently housing the staff and patients from Kalighat while its facilities are renovated. I help a pleasant Sikh named Binder finish bathing patients: a brisk, cold, exposing process. This is not a slow, warm sponge bath, but a quick, cold bath on a hard bench. We carry the patients by their armpits and legs, stretchers and wheelchairs are cumbersome in the close quarters, and few are to be found anyway.
    This is where the full extent of years of poverty, and the compliment of its harsh realities, are realized. Malnutrition can be seen in their protruding ribs and wasted muscles. One man's knee, the joint itself, was twice as wide as the flesh of his thigh, not because his knee was large, but because his thigh was so small. Massaging the non-elastic skin, I felt like i was holding a wrist, not a muscle made to hold a man high and power his body forward. Have you seen pictures of Auschwitz? Come to a slum and it will not be just a history lesson. Scars are remnants of abuse and hard work. Amputations and infections, the lack of available medical care.
    Next, we give the patients tea. As they drink, if they can drink, we begin the massive amount of laundry. Four basins are set up, filled with water, and the volunteers sit and begin to wash. Gloves are pointless as they rip while washing, so you dip your bare hands and arms into the basin which eventually becomes a vat of human waste soup, soaking into your skin a smell which the cold shower at Hotel Maria is unable to completely expunge. Donations of washing machines and dryers have been turned down by Missionaries of Charity in the past: volunteers don't need repairs, though they do sometimes break. We talk and laugh, the volunteers, while doing laundry, though I try to keep my mouth closed when people wring, pass, or dip the clothes and sheets....brown droplets splash everywhere.
    I tell myself not to think about it, to block out the training I had drilled into my head this past summer about body substance isolation and protocols for a health care setting. I decide whether to breath through my nose and smell the stench or breath through my mouth and taste the stench. I let the diminutive man with the mental handicap and two growths the size of grapefruit hanging from his neck like ripe thyroid fruit ready to pick put his hands on my face and smile as he ties a bracelet made from twine around my wrist. I try to sit with the men and talk to them, though they know little English and I know less Bengali. Women and men are kept separate and I rarely have interactions with the women patients. The female volunteers have an easier time bridging the language barrier. The women want you to sit with them, hold their hands, caress their heads, and sing them songs. Most of the men patients want you to go away so they can go to sleep. In some cases the patients suffer from a state of delirium.
    Roopa, a woman small in stature but big in her smile, was the highlight of my first two days in Kalighat, and is still one of the few women patients with whom I have had prolonged contact. She came to me, smiling widely, and talking in understandable English. She pointed to the side of her head where her right ear once hung, but is now flat and scarred. "Infection" she said, then pointed to her bandaged foot. "Toes only two....infection....better now." She took my hand and the hand of another volunteer as she said "you paul will be my son, and you my daughter (In India, when I tell people my name is Cole, they often pronounce it Paul, even if they write it correctly), and we will live in US.....what is A-U-B-U-R-N?" she asked as she looks at my shirt, spelling out my university's name.
   Roopa sings and dances on one foot, smiling and talking, and the Mashis tell me she is crazy, though I don't believe it until she has a mood swing the next day and begins to hit me in the chest and yell at me in Bengali. I look at one of the male patients sitting on a bench who gives me a toothless smile and twirls his finger around his ear in the universal sign for crazy, then says "woman mental." Even smiling Roopa, who I pondered her admission to Kalighat, is there under the qualifier of "destitute."
    A french journalist visiting Kolkata to write an article about Missionaries of Charity recently interviewed me, as well as several other volunteers, about our experiences with the organization. I told her what I now write, that you can not compare Missionaries of Charity and its houses with western hospitals or other programs in "developed" countries. In the past, Mother Teresa has received criticism about its standard of care to those it serves, and I do not agree with or condone all of its practices, but the care and quality of life that the sisters, mashis, and volunteers provide is better than the care that those patients can get anywhere else.......none. Patients have consistent meals, a bed, cleaner clothes than they came in with, and the smile of volunteers who care for, talk to, and hope that they have made a positive difference in the patient's life, even if they do not show it.
    Volunteers flock readily to the Motherhouse to eat breakfast and go out into the community. Everyone is here for a different reason, though few for any sort of recognition. Two of my friends who just left entrusted me with several thousand rupees and directions to donate them to Missionaries of Charity, but not tell the sisters who it was from. All recognition truly goes to the sisters and mashis, though they don't want it either. At the end of the day, I take an autorickshaw with other volunteers back to Sudder St. where we live, dancing to the disco lights and singing with the Hindi music in the small cramped cab. We go to dinner or to the bar for a beer to unwind. If we want to take the day to travel, we get on a bus in the morning and go to one of the attractions around Kolkata. We are visitors.....the sisters of Missionaries of Charity live this life, day in and day out, and I give them every bit of respect I can, though as I said, they don't ask for it.

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Rejection Timeline: The 5 days from Sri Lanka to India

Fri, 10/22/2010
2:00 pm-Leave Arugam Bay by Took-Took for bus station in Pottuvil
2:30-pay 100 rs to see cobra
3:00-leave Pottuvil
4:00-stop in city between Pottuvil and Batticaloa. Take Took-Took to another city
4:45-Board another bus to Batticaloa
6:00-Arrive in Batticaloa. Took-Took to train station
7:00-Taken to security administrator of train station for trying to sleep in the lobby. Went from telling us to leave to inviting us to sleep in the train and welcoming us to use the bathroom
9:30-Soldiers with AK-47s sit on the bench and talk to us....we're celebrities....comedians of course

Sat, 10/23/2010
12:30 am- 30 stray dogs begin howling and fighting inside the train station
1:30-Dogs stop howling
2:00-Take temperature with thermometer....101
4:00-Pack up sleeping pad so none of the passengers of the incoming train will know we slept illegally on the platform
7:45-Board train to Colombo
3:30PM- arrive in Colombo, Took-Took to Internet cafe
5:00-Took-Took (same one....stalker) to Negombo (closer to the airport) and book a room at hostel
7:00-Dinner of pizza, walk on beach, watch Sri Lankan wedding
9:00-Update blog, use skype, go to sleep.....hard

Sun, 10/24/2010
10:00 am-Took-Took to market
10:10- buy Sri Lanka cricket tank top
11:00-Arrive at airport
12:45pm-Traveler's worst fears are realized. Customs official sets the precedent for the next 4 days by saying "NO", you can not get on this flight. All offices closed for the weekend, go to the High Commission of India in the morning
1:30-Bus back into Colombo
2:00-Took-Took to YMCA, book room for $# each
3:00-Find High Commission, go to Buddhist temple, see elephant, walk around city, find dinner in hole in the wall restaurant
8:00-sweat through the night and wonder if we'll end up in a bathtub full of ice, missing our kidneys
12:00-Bed bugs begin to bite.....do bed bugs lay eggs?

Mon, 10/25/2010
8:30 am-get to High Commission
9:30-Get into High Commission
9:40-Man at front desk says "NO" you can not com back to India, refuses to accept our forms. Gave us a number to call....of course its disconnected
10:30-Go to US embassy
10:31-Get into US embassy......AMERICA
10:40-Claire Lovebreed (who speaks English as a first language) explains our predicament. We call local officials, only to realize all officials capable of making a decision are gone for the next two days
10:41- Andrew and I both say "OH SH*#!
11:00-email my mother with details as well as the High Commissioner of the High Commission (redundant title?)
5:30pm-leave on train to Kandy to try High Commission there
8:30- arrive in Kandy, get room at hotel
9:00-Call mother
9:05-Andrew becomes afraid of my mother as I inform him we now have 2 congressmen, a senator, a lawyer, and the principal of an international school trying to contact the High Commission (the next day, a wealth businessman in Colombo would be added to this list)

Tues, 10/26/2010
9:00am-Arrive at High Commission
9:01-told "NO" go to this place instead. didn't even make it through the front gate. Took-Took to Visa outsourcing center
9:45-Told "NO" you need to go back to the High Commission with this slip of paper at 3
10:00-2:00- Book ticker from Delhi to Denver, activate online management of visa card, eat lunch, call two nuns at mother teresa clinic in Kolkata who spoke very quietly....I am not sure what they said to me, but it seemed nice?
2:30-Most unpleasant woman in the eastern world at the High Commission says "NO, you sit down." After 2 days of dealing with this woman, Andrew and I would come to believe she should be made into an action figure names "Super Secretary", complete with green sari and bindi and such catch-phrases as "no, you go away now" and "NO, go sit down" as well as the super powers of incomprehension that allowed us the opportunity to practice our slow english and the ability to ignore desperate travelers.
     "Ma'am, is there any way we can talk to the officer"......(Super Secretary look at the wall).....Repeat question.......(Super Secretary pretends to answer phone)......Repeat question......(Super Secretary turns her head slowly and stares at me......"NO.....you go away now"
3:30-I wait to wake up, then realize it is not a dream. Walk back to the hotel cursing the Super Secretary. "This is your passport.......yes, i lost my old one......where did you lose......trekking in Uttarakhand......India?......yes.......where did you get this passport?,,,,,,US embassy, delhi.......India?.......yes......but you lost your old one, where?......Uttarakhand, in the Kaffni glacier......India?......yes.....but how you get this one.....I went to the US embassy in Delhi....India?......yes.....do you have proof?.....I have the passport, it is a valid passport......prove the passport from new delhi.......US passports don't say where they are issued.......you got this Delhi?......yes......and your old one, where?.......Glacier, crevasse, gone, India(said with hand motions for emphasis).......Go sit down
4:00-8:00-Skype and email various people involved with our issue. Put in contact with Hiran Cooray

Wed, 10/27/2010
10:00am-Call Mr. Cooray, no news yet
2:00pm-call Mr. Cooray, no news yet
2:30-go to high commission armed with copies of original passport, original visa, and the regulations about the 2 month rule from which we highlighted the section describing why we should be let back into India
2:30-3:00-Andrew and I battle the Super Secretary who employs all her catch phrases and super powers, but was eventually defeated as we gained entrance to the officer's office for a meeting with Sanjee Jain, our new new best friend. Mr. Jain was very pleasant and after 10 minutes granted us our permission to re-enter. Ecstatic, we wait in the lobby for our passports to come back from being stamped and give the Super Secretary looks as she stares back with her Madussa-esque malice. We view this not as "beating" the government, but as a triumph over the secretary herself.
4:00-Get stamps, call people with the good news
4:30-8:30-celebrate

Thurs, 10/28/2010
6:10am-train from Kandy to Colombo
11:00-arrive at airport, told by JetAirways that the flight is full, but we will be put on standby...check back at 1:00
12:00-Given Heineken by drunk, though jovial, Ukrainians waiting for their flight
1:30-told we will be able to get on the 2:40 flight
2:10-go through security....have our seats changed.....bumped to 1st class!!!
2:30-drink coconut water and start watching the movie "killers" while stretching my legs in the more than ample room allowed me
2:32-clean my face with the cool towel the stewardess provides me, realize how dirty we both are as the white towel is now covered in brown marks
2:38-get moved back to economy....there was a mistake (obviously)...but they are very sorry
3:10-In the air, we are served complimentary Foster's beers.....almost makes up for having to touch elbows with the people sitting next to me

Smiles and Citizenship: Kicking and screaming my way back to India

    So now the Sri Lanka chapter of our trip was coming to an end....or so we believed. The last night at Beach Hut we had a bonfire. Andrew and I introduced the family to s'mores. Though we didn't have graham crackers (milk short cake crackers) nor proper marshmallows (they were square) we did manage to make a delicious snack to munch on for the dozen people gathered around the fire, listening to music, and singing as the waves crashed on the sand only 30 ft away.
    The next morning we paid our tab ($160 for two people for 8 days, several meals, countless fruit lassis/milkshakes/coffees....not a bad deal) and said goodbyes to our diverse group of friends. A short took-took ride later and we were waiting for the bus to leave Pottuvil and take us to Batticaloa, where we would board a train for Colombo.
   "Cobra? Cobra?"
   "WHERE!?"
   The man points into his bag and, wide eyed, i nod yes....I REALLY want to see the cobra. Out comes the wicker basket and as the top is removed, we hear a hiss and the king cobra lifts itself aerially, rotating, looking for the protagonist who awoke it form its solitary slumber. During this display, the snake charmer is twitchier than the serpent as his eyes dart back and forth from one side of the street to the other, looking for police. Snake charming is illegal in Sri Lanka.
    We leave Pottuvil on time (This NEVER happens! it must be a good omen for our return to India.......hahahahaha.....NO) and arrive in Batticaloa a few hours north of later. After a Took-took drive to the station and dinner of chopped roti, we head into the second floor of the station to explore. We find a deserted lobby in the hotel above the station, change our previous plans to sleep in the field we had found on the way to the station, and set up shop behind a room divider, laying down sleeping pads and bags. Unfortunately, we are found and taken to the Security Administrator of the train station.
   "So.....you want rooms?"
   "No, we just want to sleep on the floor.....can we sleep on the floor?"
   "You need rooms?"
   "No....we have no money...can we sleep here in the waiting area?"
   "No, it is illegal, you can not stay here."
   I smile constantly, using every bit of tact that my mother taught me as a child.
   "Ok...I'll check, you stay here"
We sprawl over the benches, exhausted from travel, and i have a 101 fever. 10 minutes later, the Administrator comes back.
   "Hello, you can stay here on the platform, it's no problem. Or you can sleep in the train, more comfortable. wait for other train to leave then go in...you can use bathroom too"
   It's not the first time that my smile and citizenship have allowed me to do what I had just been told was prohibited. It is an unfair double standard, but the officer specifically told us "you will be allowed because you are American. If anyone else come, say this, we way no...it is illegal." This trip is the first time that I have been so acutely aware of my fortune and being born a citizen of the United States of America.
   Not only were we allowed to sleep on the platform, we were somewhat of celebrities. As we set our pads on the benches outside the train, soldiers with AK-47s came and sat down next to us, talking about our stay in Sri Lanka. What a spectacle with my beard and board shorts sitting in complete comparison with the clean-shaven camo-clad Singhalese soldiers and their machine guns.
    We eventually were left in peace by the soldiers, only to be awoken a few hours later by the 30 or so stray dogs howling and fighting inside of the station (wonderful acoustics....made it sound like 300 dogs.) Morning comes gratefully and we board our train to Colombo, where after spending the night in a upscale hostel in Negombo, we taxi to the airport. Walking through the front door of the airport, we are hit by the cool of the air conditioning, to which we had been un-conditioned. We attempt to check in our carry-on bags.
   "Passports please"
We give the man at the counter our IDs...he takes one look and says a word that will set a precedent for how every sentence we hear from an official of India in Sri Lanka will begin for the next 4 days...."NO"
   "No, you can't go to India....no stamp....sorry"
   Despite our arguing that we have multiple entry visas, the man at the counter continues to refuse to accept our baggage and eventually defers to a senior customs official to handle the situation.
   "New rule says if you leave India, you must be gone 2 months, then you can come back. Go High Commission tomorrow, get stamp says "permission to re-enter", and come back, I let you in.....we re-arrange flights once you have stamp."
  No amount of arguing, reasoning, or pleading would sway this customs official from his decision. We decide to spend the night in the YMCA of Colombo in wait for our first attempt at gaining permission to re-enter stamps in the morning. At three dollars per night apiece, the YMCA is exactly what we paid for: dirt, dinge
   We go to the High Commission in the morning and wait in line, eventually making it through security and to the enquiry desk (yes, spelled like this....everything is a little off....you can get Maxicanswiming in the poold too) where the confrontational, unhelpful, unpleasant man at the desk tells us "NO, must have life or death emergency...i will not take your forms to the officer (the man who actually gives us the stamp.)" He does give us a number to call (which of course is disconnected....TINA) and points towards the exit.
   What do US citizens stranded in Sri Lanka, unable to find an English speaking official, do when the need help? Go running to Mother America of course! We locate the US embassy, which is close to the High Commission, and proceed to explain our predicament. Unsurprised and unfazed, Claire Lovebreed, our new best friend, explains to us what has occurred.
    Due to a bombing in Mumbai in which an American citizen was implicated, India recently changed its policy regarding tourist visas so that the holder of the visa must wait 2 months in-between exit and re-entrance. This rule was not publicized memo-ed to all members of the Indian government, and is not always enforced.
    So....when I was at the Indian consulate re-obtaining my visa, and I asked "I plan to go to Sri Lanka in 2 days, stay there for 10 days, then return to India where I will stay until December 17....Is this ok? will I be able to come back into the country?" he said"yes, no problem, you can come back, it is fine."
   And that is how I came to be on a night train to Kandy. Of course, timing would be perfect and the Indian government inefficient enough that when Andrew and I need a visa official to give us stamps on our visas, the only two officers authorized to do so are out of Colombo for the next 2 days! Claire advised us to go to Kandy to try our luck at India's other High Commission in Sri Lanka, and if we are unsuccessful, to return to Colombo and try some more. Essentially, this is a test of our flexibility and patience....how much bureaucracy can two budget-limited, sleep-deprived, frustrated-as-heck college students put up with?
   It was nice to have an American to complain to though. Essentially, the Indian government and its citizens are like my little brother and me, respectively. I can make fun of my little brother. You can make fun of my little brother to someone else, but don't you dare make fun of my little brother while I can hear you. So, despite out frustrations...we must hold our tongues. Complaining about the many headed beast that is Indian government will get us nowhere....
   With all of this said, i would like to clarify any confusion on my feelings about India, Sri Lanka, and the people of both countries. The four unplanned days we spent in Sri Lanka were very frustrating and I feel like this post and the next are fueled by that frustration. Though there have been some people with whom we have dealt who were unhelpful, uninterested, and generally difficult, this is not the case for the majority of the people with whom we have had contact. Most people we meet have set a standard for hospitality and geniality that is difficult to match. The exception is rickshaw drivers and vendors in more touristy areas who want to capitalize on every opportunity (read tourist) who walks along. I have taken to speaking spanish when they ask me "you want room? you want took-took? you want postcards/stamps/hash-hish/jewelry/shawl/shoes/haircut (actually, i took him up on this one...i was in desperate need of a haircut and beard trim).    
     The benefit of this.....I have not been challenged yet by a young postcard entrepreneur who when I said "lo siento, hablo solamente espanol" was able to make my match by saying "oh, muy bien, quires postcard o zapatos nuevos?"